PRP Treatment

PRP stands for "Platelet-Rich Plasma" or in German "Plättchenreiches Plasma". This is a concentration of blood platelets (thrombocytes) from one's own blood, which is significantly higher than in the normal bloodstream.

The Scientific Background

Platelets are far more than just clotting factors. They contain over 300 bioactive proteins, including important growth factors such as:

• PDGF (Platelet-derived Growth Factor): Promotes cell growth and tissue repair
• TGF-β (Transforming Growth Factor): Stimulates collagen production
• VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor): Supports the formation of new blood vessels
• EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor): Accelerates skin cell regeneration

These growth factors are normally released during injuries to activate the healing process. In PRP therapy, we specifically utilize this natural mechanism for regenerative and aesthetic purposes.

Mechanism of Action on the Skin

The skin particularly benefits from the regenerative effect of PRP. The growth factors stimulate various cellular processes:

• Collagen Synthesis: New collagen fibers improve skin firmness and elasticity
• Angiogenesis: Formation of new blood vessels improves nutrient supply
• Cell Renewal: Accelerated skin cell regeneration for a fresher complexion
• Hyaluronic Acid Production: Natural moisture regulation is stimulated

Areas of Application in Skin Treatment

Facial Rejuvenation (Vampire Facial) The PRP is introduced into the facial skin using fine microinjections or after microneedling. The treatment is particularly effective for:

• Fine lines and first wrinkles
• Uneven skin texture and enlarged pores
• Dull, tired skin
• Acne scars and other superficial scars

Neck Treatment: The often-neglected neck area also shows significant improvements with PRP therapy. The delicate neck skin is tightened and smoothed.

Décolletage Treatment: Sun damage and age-related changes in the décolletage area respond well to PRP. Skin quality is noticeably improved, and pigment spots can be reduced.

Hand Rejuvenation: The hands, which are exposed to environmental influences daily, benefit from the regenerative effect of PRP. Age spots are reduced, and skin texture is refined.

Treatment Course and Results

For optimal results, 3-4 treatments at intervals of 4-6 weeks are usually recommended. First improvements are often visible after 2-3 weeks:

• Increased skin moisture and improved complexion
• Reduction of fine lines
• Firmer, more elastic skin
• Refined pores and smoother skin texture

The results continue to develop over 3-6 months, as collagen regeneration is a lengthy process.

How PRP Influences Hair Growth

Hair follicles are particularly receptive to the growth factors in PRP. These have multiple effects on the hair cycle:

• Extension of the Anagen Phase: The active growth phase of the hair is extended
• Strengthening of Hair Follicles: Miniaturized follicles can be reactivated
• Improved Blood Circulation: Better nutrient supply to the hair roots
• Stem Cell Activation: Dormant hair follicle stem cells are stimulated

Indications for PRP Hair Treatment

Androgenetic Alopecia (hereditary hair loss): In men and women with genetically determined hair loss, PRP shows particularly good results in the early stages. The treatment can slow down and partially reverse hair loss.

Diffuse Hair Loss: In hormonally or stress-related diffuse hair loss, PRP can significantly improve hair thickness and density.

Alopecia Areata (patchy hair loss): In combination with other therapies, PRP shows promising results for patchy hair loss.

Post-operative Hair Transplantation: PRP accelerates healing after hair transplants and improves the survival of transplanted hairs.

Treatment Protocol and Expectations

PRP hair treatment involves direct injections into the scalp in the affected areas. A typical treatment regimen includes:

• Initial Phase: 3-4 treatments every 4 weeks
• Maintenance Phase: Every 3-6 months depending on individual response

First results usually appear after 8-12 weeks:

• Reduced hair loss
• Stronger, thicker hair
• Improved hair density
• Healthier scalp